Constitution of the Caliphate State
Social System §112-122; Economic System §123-169; Education Policy §170-180; Foreign Policy §181-191
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- Category: Social System §112-122
Article 112: The primary role of women is that she is a mother and responsible over the household and she is an honour that must be protected.
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- Category: Social System §112-122
Article 113: In origin men and women are segregated, and do not come together except for a need by Shar’ agreesto it and agrees to their assembly for it , such as trade and the pilgrimage.
Read more: Article 113: In origin men and women are segregated
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- Category: Social System §112-122
Article 114: The woman has been given the same rights as man, and whatever was oblied upon man is also obliged upon the woman, except that which was specified for her or him by the Shari’ah evidences. Accordingly, she has the right to partake in trade, agriculture and industry, and to undertake contracts and transactions, to possess all forms of property, to invest her wealth whether personally or through proxy, and to personally carry out all worldly affairs.
Read more: Article 114: Men and women, the rights and duties
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- Category: Social System §112-122
Article 115: It is permitted for a woman to be appointed in civil service and positions in the judiciary apart from the Court of Injustices. She can elect members of the Ummah’s council, and be a member herself, and she can participate in the election of the Head of State and in giving him the pledge of allegiance.
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- Category: Social System §112-122
Article 116: It is not permitted for a woman to take a ruling position; so she cannot be a Khalifah, nor an assistant, governor or ‘Amil, nor undertake any action considered to be ruling. In the same manner she cannot be the head judge and nor a judge in the Madhalim court, nor the Amir of Jihad.
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- Category: Social System §112-122
Article 117: The woman lives in public and private spheres; in the public sphere she is permitted to live with women, Maharim men, and foreign men (men whom she can marry) on the condition that nothing other than her face and hands can be revealed, and that the clothing is not revealing, besides there is not any open display of adornments. As for the private sphere, she is not permitted to live with anyone other than women and her Maharim, and she is not permitted to live with unrelated/foreign men. She is restricted by all the Shari’ah rules in both spheres.
Read more: Article 117: The provisions of the private and public life
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- Category: Social System §112-122
Article 118: It is not permitted for a woman to be alone with a non-Mahram. It is not permitted for her to reveal the adornments (Tabarruj) and the ‘Awrah in front of foreign men.
Read more: Article 118: Rules Being alone with a non-incest and Finery
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- Category: Social System §112-122
Article 119: It is prohibited for any man or woman to undertake any work which could undermine the morals, or causes corruption in the society.
Read more: Article 119: Prohibition of all that what threatens to undermine morality or society.
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- Category: Social System §112-122
Article 120: Marital life is one of tranquillity; and the couple should live together as companions. The guardianship (Qawwamah) of the husband over the wife is a guardianship of care and not ruling. It has been made obligatory for her to obey him, and obligatory upon him to financially support her according to the expected standard of living of one like her.
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- Category: Social System §112-122
Article 121: The married couple must fully assist each other in the housework, and the husband must carry out all the work which is usually undertaken outside the house, while the wife carries out all the work which is usually undertaken inside the house, according to her capability. He must provide her with a servant as required to assist with the tasks that she is unable to carry out alone.
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